STEVEN M. BAY - Principal Scientist

EDUCATION:

B.S., Marine Biology, California State University, Long Beach, 1976

M.S. Biology, California State University, Long Beach, 1982

AREAS OF EXPERTISE:

The design of research and interpretation of data to understand the relationship between sediment contamination and biological effects is Mr. Bay’s primary research focus. As the director of SCCWRP’s Toxicology Laboratory, Mr. Bay directs research to develop sediment toxicity test methods having improved sensitivity and ecological relevance. His current research includes projects to develop sediment quality assessment methods, improve Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE) methods and evaluate the impacts of contaminants of emerging concern on fish. Mr. Bay also works closely with California environmental management agencies to improve approaches for water and sediment quality assessment. Current activities in this area include a multi-year project to develop the technical foundation for assessing sediment quality in bays and estuaries as part of the sediment quality objectives program for the California Water Resources Control Board.

Mr. Bay’s diverse experience and training includes invertebrate taxonomy, field biology, animal culture, physiology, and radioisotope techniques. These skills have resulted in many creative and innovative projects, including some of the first toxicity investigations of Southern California receiving waters and sediments using marine species and studies of PCB bioaccumulation and structure-activity relationships. His research and advisory activities have had a significant influence on marine toxicity testing at many levels, including the development and review of marine toxicity test methods for California regulatory programs, and standardization of west coast effluent test methods for the U.S. EPA. He participated in the recent Pellston workshops on porewater toxicity methods and the use of sediment quality guidelines.

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

Principal Scientist, Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. Westminster, CA. 1980 - Present

Biologist, US Army Corps of Engineers. Los Angeles, CA. 1980

Instructor, Fullerton College. Fullerton, CA. 1978

Teaching Assistant, California State University, Long Beach. Long Beach, CA. 1977 - 1979

Research Assistant, Reish Marine Studies Inc. Los Alamitos, CA. 1977 - 1978

Research Assistant, University of Southern California. Los Angeles, CA. 1976 - 1977

PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS:

Chair, Joint Task Group for Echinoderm Fertilization and Development Test section of Standard Methods - American Water Works Association

Vice Chair, Santa Monica Bay Restoration Commission Technical Advisory Committee

Outreach Subcommittee Chair, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Education Committee

Reviewer for Environmental Science and Technology, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Water Environment Research

HONORS AND AWARDS:

Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board Water Quality Award for research, 2002

Southern California Toxicity Assessment Group Award for Outstanding Contribution, 1995

Kenneth L. Johnson Award for Outstanding Graduate Research - California State University Long Beach, 1982.

Summa Cum Laude - California State University Long Beach, 1976.

President's Honor List - California State University Long Beach, 1972-1976.

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:

Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

PUBLICATIONS:

D. Greenstein, S. Bay, Brian Anderson, G. Thomas Chandler, J. Daniel Farrar, Charles Keppler,, Bryn Phillips, Amy Ringwood, D. Young. Comparison of Methods for Evaluating Acute and Chronic Toxicity in Marine Sediments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 4:933-944.

Masoud Kayhanian, Chris Stransky, S. M. Bay, Simlin Lau, Michael K. Stenstrom. Toxicity of urban highway runoff with respect to storm duration. Science of the Total Environment 389:386-406.

S. Bay, Walter Berry, Peter Chapman, Russell Fairey, Tom Gries, Edward Long, Don MacDonald, S.B. Weisberg. 2007. Evaluating consistency of best professional judgment in the application of a multiple lines of evidence sediment quality triad. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 3:491-497.

Vidal, D.E., and S.M. Bay. 2005. Comparative sediment quality guideline performance for predicting sediment toxicity in southern California, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24:3173-3182.

Word, J.Q, B.B. Albrech, M.L. Anghera, R. Baudo, S.M. Bay, D.M. Di Toro, J.L. Hyland, C.G. Ingersoll, P.F. Landrum, E.R. Long, J.P. Meador, D.W. Moore, T.P. O'Connor, and J.P. Shine. 2005. Predictive ability of sediment quality guidelines. pp. 121-161 in: R.J. Wenning, G.E. Bately, C.G. Ingersoll, and D.W. Moore (eds.), Use of Sediment Quality Guidelines and Related Tools for the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida.

Vidal, D.E., S.M. Bay, D. Schlenk. 2005. Effects of dietary selenomethionine on larval rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 49:71-75.

Greenstein, D, L. Tiefenthaler, and S. Bay. 2004. Toxicity of parking lot runoff after application of simulated rainfall. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 47:199-206.

Bay, S. M., T. D. Lorenson, E. Y. Zeng, and K.Tran. 2003. Temporal and spatial distributions of contaminants in sediments of Santa Monica Bay, California. Marine Environmental Research 56:255-276.

Bay, S. H. Jones, K. Schiff, and L. Washburn. 2003. Water quality impacts of stormwater discharges to Santa Monica Bay. Marine Environmental Research 56:205-223.

Bay, S.M., B.S. Anderson, and R.S. Carr. 2003. Relative performance of porewater and solid-phase toxicity tests: characteristics, causes, and consequences. pp.11-36 in: R.S. Carr and M. Nipper (eds.), Porewater Toxicity Testing: Biological, Chemical, and Ecological Considerations. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida.

Winger, P.V., B. Albrecht, B.S. Anderson, S.M. Bay, F. Bona, and G.L. Stephenson. 2003.Comparison of porewater and solid-phase sediment toxicity tests. pp. 37-62 in: R.S. Carr and M. Nipper,(eds.), Porewater Toxicity Testing: Biological, Chemical, and Ecological Considerations. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Pensacola, Florida.

Schiff, K. and S. Bay. 2003. Impacts of stormwater discharges on the nearshore benthic environment of Santa Monica Bay. Marine Environmental Research 56:225-243.

McGann, M., C. R. Alexander, and S. M. Bay. 2003. Response of benthic foraminifers to sewage discharge and remediation in Santa Monica Bay, California. Marine Environmental Research 56:299-342.

Greenstein, D., S.M. Bay, A. Jirik, J. Brown, and C. Alexander. 2003. Toxicity assessment of sediment cores from Santa Monica Bay, California. Marine Environmental Research, 56:277-297.

Zeng, E.Y., S.M. Bay, D. Greenstein, C. Vista, C. Yu, and K. Ritter. 2003. Toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyl accumulation in sea urchins exposed to contaminated sediments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22:1065-1074.

Bay, S.M., A. Jirik, and S. Asato. 2003. Interlaboratory variability of amphipod sediment toxicity tests in a cooperative regional monitoring program. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 81:257-268.

Roy, L.A., S. Steinert, S.M. Bay, D. Greenstein, Y. Sapozhnikova, O. Bawardi, I. Leifer, and D. Schlenk. 2003. Biochemical effects of petroleum exposure in hornyhead turbot (Pleuronichthys verticalis) exposed to a gradient of sediments collected from a natural petroleum seep in CA, USA. Aquatic Toxicology, 65: 159-169.

Schiff, K., S. Bay, and D. Diehl. 2002. Stormwater toxicity in Chollas Creek and San Diego Bay, California. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 81:119-132.

Schiff, K., S. Bay, and C. Stransky. 2002. Characterization of stormwater toxicants from an urban watershed to freshwater and marine organisms. Urban Water, 4:215-227.

Washburn. L., K.A. McClure, B.H. Jones, and S.M. Bay. 2003. Spatial Scales and Evolution of Stormwater Plumes in Santa Monica Bay. Marine Environmental Research, 56:103-125.

Brown, J. S., S. M. Bay, D. J. Greenstein and W. R. Ray. 2001. Concentrations of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in inputs and receiving waters of southern California. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:957-966.

Schiff, K., M. J. Allen, E. Y. Zeng, and S. M. Bay. 2000. Southern California. In: C. Sheppard (ed.) Seas at the Millennium. Elsevier Press, London, UK

Schweitzer, L., S. Bay, and I. Suffet. 2000. Dietary assimilation of a polychlorinated biphenyl in adult sea urchins (Lytechinus pictus) and maternal transfer to their offspring. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19:1919-1924.

Bay, S., K. Schiff, D. Greenstein, and L. Tiefenthaler. 1998. Stormwater runoff effects in Santa Monica Bay: Toxicity, sediment quality, and benthic community impacts. pp. 900-921. In: Magoo, O., H. Converse, B. Baird, and M. Miller-Henson (eds.), California and World Ocean 97. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA

Jirik, A.W., S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein, A. Zellers, and S.-L. Lau. 1998. Application of TIEs in studies of urban stormwater impacts on marine organisms. In: E.E. Little, A. J. DeLonay, and B.M. Greenberg, Eds., Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Seventh Volume, ASTM STP 1333, pp. 284-298.

Schweitzer, L.E., J.E. Hose, I.H. Suffet and S.M. Bay. 1997. Differential toxicity of three PCB congeners of comparable body burdens in developing sea urchin embryos and implication of TEQ approach. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16:1510-1514.

Bay, S.M, D.J. Greenstein, S.-L. Lau, M.K. Stenstrom and C. Kelley. 1996 Toxicity of dry weather flow from the Santa Monica Bay watershed. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 95:33-45.

Schiff, K.C., D.J. Reish, J.W. Anderson and S.M. Bay. 1992. A comparative evaluation of produced water toxicity. pp. 199-207 in: J.P. Ray and F.R. Engedhardt (eds.), Produced Water: Technological/Environmental Issues. Plenum Press, New York, NY.

Bay, S., R. Burgess and D. Nacci. 1992. Status and applications of echinoid (phylum echinodermata) toxicity test methods. pp. 281-302 in: W.G. Landis, J.S. Hughes and M.A. Lewis (eds.), Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, ASTM STP 1179. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

Thompson, B.T., S. Bay, D. Greenstein and J. Laughlin. 1991. Sublethal effects of hydrogen sulfide in sediments on the urchin Lytechinus pictus. Marine Environmental Research 31:309-321.

Bay, S.M., D.J. Greenstein, P. Szalay and D.A. Brown. 1990. Exposure of scorpionfish (Scorpaena guttata) to cadmium: biochemical effects of chronic exposure. Aquatic Toxicology 16:311-320.

Long, E.R., M.F. Buchman, S.M. Bay, R.J. Breteler, R.S.Carr, P.M. Chapman, J.E. Hose, A. Lissner, J. Scott and D. Wolfe. 1990. Comparative evaluation of five toxicity tests with sediments from San Francisco Bay and Tomales Bay, California. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 9:1193-1214.

Brown, D.A., S.M. Bay and G.P. Hershelman. 1990. Exposure of scorpionfish (Scorpaena guttata) to cadmium: effects of acute and chronic exposures on the subcellular distribution of cadmium, copper and zinc. Aquatic Toxicology 16:295-310.

Nipper, M.B., D.J. Greenstein and S.M. Bay. 1989. Short- and long-term sediment toxicity test methods with the amphipod Grandidierella japonica. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8:1191-1200.

Thompson, B.T., S.M. Bay, J.W. Anderson, J.D. Laughlin, D.J. Greenstein and D.T. Tsukada. 1989. Chronic effects of contaminated sediments on the urchin Lytechinus pictus. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8:629-637.

Brown, D.A., S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein, P. Szalay, G.P. Hershelman, C.F. Ward, A.M. Westcott and J.N Cross. 1987. Municipal wastewater contamination in the southern California bight: Part 2 - Cytosolic distribution of contaminants and biochemical effects in fish livers. Marine Environmental Research 21:135-161.

Brown, D.A., S.M. Bay and R.W. Gossett. 1985. Using the natural detoxification capacities of marine organisms to assess assimilative capacity. pp.364-382 in: R.D. Caldwell, R. Purdy, and R.C. Bahner (eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Seventh Symposium, ASTM STP 854. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

Bay, S.M., P.S. Oshida and K.D. Jenkins. 1983. A simple new bioassay based on echinochrome synthesis by larval sea urchins. Marine Environmental Research 8:29-39.

Hose, J.E., H.W. Puffer, P.S. Oshida and S.M. Bay. 1983. Developmental and cytogenetic abnormalities induced in the purple sea urchin by environmental levels of benzo(a)pyrene. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12:319-325.

TECHNICAL REPORTS:

Bay, S.M., D.J. Greenstein, J.S. Brown. 2004. Newport Bay Sediment Toxicity Studies. Technical Report 433. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Bay, S., D. Greenstein, D. Vidal and D. Schlenk. 2003. Investigation of Metals Toxicity in San Diego Creek. Technical Report 407. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Bay, S. and J. Brown. 2003. Chemistry and Toxicity in Rhine Channel Sediments. Technical Report 391. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Brown, J. and S. Bay. 2003. Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Malibu Creek Watershed. Technical Report 403. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Greenstein, D.J., L.L. Tiefenthaler, and S.M. Bay. 2003. Toxicity of parking lot runoff after simulated rainfall. pp. 199-208 in: S. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 2001-2002. Westminster, CA.

Tiefenthaler, L.L., K.C. Schiff, S.M. Bay and D.J. Greenstein. 2003. Effect of antecedent dry periods on the accumulation of potential pollutants on parking lot surfaces using simulated rainfall. pp. 136-142 in: S. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 2001-2002. Westminster, CA.

Bay, S., D. Vidal, D. Schlenk. 2002. Effects of Selenium Accumulation on Larval Rainbow Trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss). Technical Report 373. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Bay, S.M., D.J. Greenstein. 2002. Preliminary Characterization of Sediment Toxicity in the Chollas Creek Channel. Technical Report 362. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Bay, S.M., J.S. Brown, D.J. Greenstein, A. W. Jirik. 2001. Toxicity of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) to California Marine Life. pp. 136-142 in: S. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Annual Report 1999-2000. Westminster, CA.

Brown, J.S., S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein, W.R. Ray. 2001. Concentrations of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in inputs and receiving waters of southern California. pp. 125-134 in: S. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Annual Report 1999-2000. Westminster, CA.

Greenstein, D.J., S.M. Bay, A.W. Jirik, J.S. Brown, C. Alexander. 2001. Toxicity assessment of sediment cores from Santa Monica Bay. pp. 143-153 in: S. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Annual Report 1999-2000. Westminster, CA.

Jirik, A.W., S.M. Bay, S. Asato. 2001. Interlaboratory comparison of sediment toxicity tests with the amphipod Eohaustorius estuarius. pp. 296-303 in: S. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Annual Report 1999-2000. Westminster, CA.

Schiff, K.C., S.M. Bay, C. Stransky. 2001. Characterization of stormwater toxicants from an urban watershed to freshwater and marine organisms. pp. 71-84 in: S. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Annual Report 1999-2000. Westminster, CA.

Schiff, K., S. Bay, D. Diehl. 2001. Stormwater Toxicity in Chollas Creek and San Diego Bay. Technical Report 340. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Tiefenthaler, L., K. Schiff, S. Bay. 2001. Characteristics of Parking Lot Runoff Produced by Simulated Rain. Technical Report 343. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Zeng, E.Y., S.M. Bay, K. Tran, C. Alexander. 2001. Temporal and spatial distributions of contaminants in sediments of Santa Monica Bay, California. pp. 96-113 in: S. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Annual Report 1999-2000. Westminster, CA.

Bay, S., J.S. Brown. 2000. Assessment of the MTBE Discharge Impacts on California Marine Water Quality. Prepared for State Water Resources Control Board, California. Agreement No. 8-168-250-0. Technical Report 319. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Bay, S.M., D. Lapota, J. Anderson, J. Armstrong, T. Mikel, A. Jirik and S. Asato. 2000. Southern California Bight 1998 Regional Monitoring Program: IV. Sediment Toxicity. Technical Report 339. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Bay, S.M., B.H. Jones and K.C.Schiff. 1999. Study of the Impact of Stormwater Discharge on Santa Monica Bay. Prepared for Los Angeles County Department of Public Works. Alhambra, California. Technical Report 317. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Brown, J. and S. Bay. 1999. Biomarkers of contaminant exposure and effect in flatfish from southern California. pp. 62-67 in: S.B. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1997-1998. Westminster, CA.

Schweitzer, L. and S. Bay. 1999. Bioaccumulation, maternal transfer, and sublethal effects of a PCB in the sea urchin, Lytechinus pictus. pp. 68-74 in: S.B. Weisberg and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1997-1998. Westminster, CA.

Bay, S.M., D.J. Greenstein, A.W. Jirik and J.S. Brown. 1998.Southern California Bight 1994 Pilot Project VI. Sediment Toxicity. Technical Report 309. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Westminster, CA.

Bay, S., D. Greenstein, A. Jirik, A. Zellers. 1997. Toxicity of stormwater from Ballona and Malibu Creeks. pp. 96-104 in: S. Weisberg, C. Francisco, and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1996. Westminster, CA.

Bay, S. and K. Schiff. 1997. Impacts of stormwater discharges on the nearshore environments of Santa Monica Bay. pp. 105-118 in: S. Weisberg, C. Francisco, and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1996. Westminster, CA.

Schweitzer, L. and S. Bay. 1997. Relative toxicity of PCB congeners to sea urchin embryos. pp. 90-95 in: S. Weisberg, C. Francisco, and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1996. Westminster, CA.

Zeng, E., S. Bay, C. Vista, C. Yu, D. Greenstein. 1997. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls in sea urchins exposed to contaminated sediments. pp. 79-89 in: S. Weisberg, C. Francisco, and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1996. Westminster, CA.

Jones, B.H., L. Washburn, S. Bay and K. Schiff. 1996. Study of the impact of stormwater discharge on the beneficial uses of Santa Monica Bay. Prepared for Los Angeles County Department of Public Works. 199p.

Greenstein, D.J., S. Alizadjali and S. M. Bay. 1996. Toxicity of ammonia to pacific purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) embryos. pp. 72-77 in: M.J. Allen, C. Francisco and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1994-95. Westminster, CA.

Bay, S.M. 1996. Sediment toxicity on the mainland shelf of the southern California Bight in 1994. pp. 128-136 in: M.J. Allen, C. Francisco and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1994-95. Westminster, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay). 1995. Toxicity of sediments on the Palos Verdes shelf. pp. 79-90 in: J.N. Cross, C. Francisco and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1993-1994. Westminster, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay, J. Brown and A. Jirik). 1995 Growth of brittlestars exposed to sediments from a municipal wastewater outfall gradient off San Diego. pp. 96-100 in: J.N. Cross, C. Francisco and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1993-1994. Westminster, CA.

Lau, S.-L., M.K. Stenstrom and S. Bay. 1994. Assessment of storm drain sources of contaminants to Santa Monica Bay. Volume V, Toxicity of Dry Weather Urban Runoff. Prepared for Santa Monica Bay Restoration Project, Monterey Park, CA. 129 p.

Bay, S., D. Greenstein, J. Brown and A. Jirik. 1994. Investigation of toxicity in Palos Verdes Sediments. Prepared for Santa Monica Bay Restoration Project. 103p.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and D. Greenstein). 1994. Sediment toxicity test methods for the brittlestar Amphiodia urtica. pp. 130-135 In: J.N. Cross, C. Francisco and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1992-93. Westminster, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and A. Jirik). 1994. Response of the brittlestar Amphiodia urtica to an outfall gradient. pp. 136-141 In: J.N. Cross, C. Francisco and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1992-93. Westminster, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and J. Brown). 1994. Preliminary Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE)of dry weather urban discharge. pp. 142-148 In: J.N. Cross, C. Francisco and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1992-93. Westminster, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and D. Greenstein). 1994. Toxic effects of elevated salinity and desalination waste brine. pp. 149-153 In: J.N. Cross, C. Francisco and D. Hallock (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1992-93. Westminster, CA.

Bay, S.M. 1993. Investigation of desalination plant toxicity. Prepared for EIP Associates. 43p.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and D. Greenstein). 1993. Temporal and spatial changes in sediment toxicity in Santa Monica Bay. pp. 81-87 in: J.N. Cross and C. Francisco (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1990-91 and 1991-92. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and C. Griffith). 1993. Toxicity of dry weather flow in Ballona Creek. pp. 108-113 in: J.N. Cross and C. Francisco (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1990-91 and 1991-92. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and B. Thompson). 1990. Sublethal effects of hydrogen sulfide in marine sediments. pp. 70-74 in: J.N. Cross and D.M. Wiley (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1989-90. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and D. Greenstein). 1990. Wastewater toxicity studies. pp. 75-81 in: J.N. Cross and D.M. Wiley (eds.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1989-90. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay, B. Thompson and J. Anderson). 1989. Characteristics and effects of contaminated sediments. pp. 54-61 in: P.M. Konrad (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1988-89. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay and D. Greenstein). 1989. Influence of sediment type on phenanthrene toxicity. pp. 62-65 in: P.M. Konrad (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1988-89. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S. Bay, D. Greenstein, V. Raco and K. Englehart). 1989. Comparative wastewater toxicity tests. pp. 72-77 in: P.M. Konrad (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1988-89. Long Beach, CA.

Bay, S.M. and D.J. Greenstein. 1988. Results of recent wastewater toxicity tests. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Long Beach, CA. 9 p.

Anderson, J.W., S.M. Bay and B.E. Thompson. 1988. Characteristics and effects of contaminated sediments from southern California. Contract No. 6-214-250-0. Prepared for California State Water Resources Control Board, Sacramento, CA. 120p.

Bay, S.M., D.J. Greenstein and J.E. Hose. 1988. Development and testing of sea urchin embryo test methods for use in nationwide monitoring marine and estuarine environments. Contract No. 50 ABNC700092. Prepared for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, MD. 84 p.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (B.E. Thompson and S. Bay). 1988. Effects of contaminated sediments on three benthic invertebrates. pp. 58-64 in: J.M. Nelson (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1987. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S.M. Bay and D.J. Greenstein). 1988. Toxicity of contaminated sediments to the amphipod Grandidierella japonica. pp. 65-69 in: J.M. Nelson (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1987. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein, K.D. Englehart and V.E. Raco). 1988. Sea urchin embryo bioassay methods for use with sediment elutriates. pp. 70-73 in: J.M. Nelson (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1987. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein, V.E. Raco and K.D. Englehart). 1988. Wastewater toxicity tests. pp. 74-78 in: J.M. Nelson (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1987. Long Beach, CA.

Bay, S.M. and D.J. Greenstein. 1987. Evaluation of bioassay methods for red abalone, mysid shirmp and giant kelp. Contract No. 7369. Prepared for State Water Resources Control Board Marine Bioassay Project. Sacramento, CA. 25 p.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein and K.D. Rosenthal). 1986. PCB metabolites similar to parent PCBs in toxicity to sea urchin embryos. pp. 29-30 in: J.Anderson (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1986. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein and B.E. Thompson). 1986. White sea urchins used in sediment toxicity bioassays. pp. 31-32 in: J.Anderson (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1986. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (D.A. Brown, S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein and G.P. Hershelman). 1986. Sublethal effects of cadmium on scorpionfish: cytosolic distribution. pp. 38-40 in: J.Anderson (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1986. Long Beach, CA.

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project (S.M. Bay, D.J. Greenstein, P. Szalay, K.D. Rosenthal and D.A. Brown). 1986. Sublethal effects of cadmium on scorpionfish: enzymes and blood chemistry. pp. 41-42 in: J.Anderson (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Annual Report 1986. Long Beach, CA.

Brown D.A., S.M. Bay and B.E. Thompson. 1985. Review of bioassay/bioaccumulation techniques. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, Long Beach, CA. 180 p.

Brown, D.A., S.M. Bay, P. Szalay, G.P.Hershelman, C.F. Ward, A.M. Westcott and D.J. Greenstein. 1984. Metal and organic detoxification/toxification in fish livers and gonads. pp. 195-210 in: W. Bascom (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report 1983-84. Long Beach, CA.

Brown, D.A., S.M. Bay and D.J. Greenstein. 1984. Summary of the cadmium detoxification experiment. pp. 247-252 in: W. Bascom (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report 1983-84. Long Beach, CA.

Bay, S.M., D.J. Greenstein, G.P. Herhselman, C.F. Ward and D.A. Brown. 1984. The effectiveness of cadmium detoxification by scorpionfish. pp. 253-266 in: W. Bascom (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report 1983-84. Long Beach, CA.

Bay, S.M., D.J. Greenstein, P. Szalay and D.A. Brown. 1984. Biological effects of cadmium detoxification. pp. 269-285 in: W. Bascom (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report 1983-84. Long Beach, CA.

Brown, D.A., E.M. Perkins, K.D. Jenkins, P.S. Oshida, S.M. Bay, J.F. Alfafara and V. Raco. 1982. Seasonal changes in mussels. pp. 179-192 in: W. Bascom (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report 1981-82. Long Beach, CA.

Brown, D.A., J.F. Alfafara, S.M. Bay, G.P. Hershelman, K.D. Jenkins, P.S. Oshida, and K.D. Rosenthal. 1982. Metal detoxification and spillover in scorpionfish. pp. 193-199 in: W. Bascom (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report 1981-82. Long Beach, CA.

Bay, S.M., K.D. Jenkins and P.S. Oshida. 1982. A new bioassay based on echinochrome pigment synthesis. pp. 193-199 in: W. Bascom (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report 1981-82. Long Beach, CA.

Oshida, P.S., S.M. Bay, A. Haeckl, T.K. Goochey, and D. Greenstein, 1982. Seawater and wastewater toxicity studies. pp. 217-223 in: W. Bascom (ed.), Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Biennial Report 1981-82. Long Beach, CA.

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