Toxicity assessment of sediment cores from Santa Monica Bay

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ABSTRACT

During the summer of 1997, sediment core samples were taken at 25 stations in Santa Monica Bay. Toxicity testing was performed on 4 cm sections of the entire length of each core using purple sea urchin fertilization and amphipod survival tests. The sea urchin test identified sections as being toxic at 6 stations, all located near current or former Hyperion Treatment Plant (HTP) wastewater outfall locations. The amphipod test identified sections from 17 of the stations, scattered throughout the bay and at numerous core depths, as having toxic sediments. Spatial and temporal patterns indicated that toxicity was most strongly associated with the historical disposal of sludge. Many of the sections toxic to the amphipods did not have chemical levels expected to cause toxicity and were in locations where a source of toxicity was not apparent.